• Have groups create a digital or paper mind map of related concepts and search terms for a topic.
• Ask students to find an encyclopedia entry about their topic to get introductory information.
• Have students turn topics into research questions and ask each other who, what, where, when, why questions to narrow their research scope.
• Create imaginary thesis statements and have students suggest terms that would help narrow their topic.
• Search some of their terms in Google, RitzDiscovery, and specific databases, to generate ideas about narrowing or broadening their topic.